![]() Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. They made many attempts but failed in some to establish settlements on the Islands including Saint Lucia and Grenada. The British first settled the British West Indies around 1604. 1838), aged 21, English agricultural labourer, from York travelling from London aboard the ship "Robert Small" arriving in Lyttlelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 29th January 1860 Senior, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "George Canning" arriving in Dunedin, Otago, South Island, New Zealand on 28th November 1857 Joseph Senior, aged 18, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Westminster" in 1843.Senior Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Joseph Senior, English convict who was convicted in York, Yorkshire, England for life, transported aboard the "China" on 163rd January 1846, arriving in Norfolk Island, Australia Įmigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. George Senior, English convict who was convicted in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England for 7 years, transported aboard the "Equestrian" on 25th January 1844, arriving in Tasmania ( Van Diemen's Island) Thomas Senior, English convict from York, who was transported aboard the "Anson" on September 23, 1843, settling in Van Diemen's Land, Australia.1800), aged 23, English labourer who was convicted in Middlesex, England for 7 years for larceny, transported aboard the "Commodore Hayes" in April 1823, arriving in Tasmania ( Van Diemen's Land), he died in 1872 James Senior, English convict who was convicted in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England for life, transported aboard the "Dromedary" on 11th September 1819, arriving in Tasmania ( Van Diemen's Land) Senior Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century Edwin Senior, who was naturalized in California in 1885Įmigration to Australia followed the First Fleets of convicts, tradespeople and early settlers.G Senior, who arrived in San Francisco, California in 1850.Ann Senior, who arrived in New York, NY in 1845.Richard Senior, who arrived in New York, NY in 1837.Catherine Senior, who settled in New York in 1823 with her husband and five children. ![]() Senior Settlers in United States in the 19th Century
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![]() I’m pretty sure this is the most underrated task management app out there. Wish the developer would give credit to those like me who unknowingly bought an app which was going to become worthless a few days later. My only option is to go back to Todoist which is a far superior app anyway, I just didn’t want to pay the $30 annual fee. UPDATE: At this point now 3 weeks later GoodTask is still useless. Don’t waste your money on this until they have fixed the issues with iOS 13. I rarely spend $10 on an app and now I feel like I was ripped off. Well I can say now that even with 13.1 update it is still basically useless and there is no firm plan on when they are going to resolve the problem. The interim solution was for me to not use all my reminders lists (not a solution). I contacted the developer and the answer was “performance issues” and it gets “a little better” with iOS 13.1. Unfortunately with iOS 13 GoodTask is rendered pretty much useless. I bought GoodTask 2 weeks before the new iOS 13 update came out and I loved the flexibility and additional features which iOS reminders did not have. I spent almost 30 years developing software, and seriously, the level of detailed thought that this developer has put into how to make GoodTask do things is off the charts. I’ll often find myself wishing that it could do a particular thing, and to my surprise, an option to make that happen has existed all along. I’m still discovering amazing things, even after almost a year of using it every single day. It’s one of those apps that constantly - and I do mean constantly - surprises me with extra features I had no idea it had. Some of them are better at certain things than others, and that will always be the case, but this app is the one that continually stands above them all for me. name one, any one, and I guarantee you I’ve bought it. Like most of you who are taking the time to read this, I’ve spent a small fortune over the years buying every single todo app on the market. I have smart lists for every vantage point that I normally had to manually search in the native iOS app, and I feel like even though there was a little learning curve, it’s going to save me so much time moving forward. The smart lists were a bonus, as I didn’t understand when I bought it just how customizable they were. The other thing I wanted was a place where I could see my calendar events and tasks all in one place, and once I figured out that I could turn off “separate calendar events,” all my boxes were checked. But I also didn’t want to disturb his process and make him download a new app. ![]() My husband and I share family iOS reminders and calendars, but I wanted something more comprehensive for subtasks, and mainly recurring events so I could check off habits throughout the day without having to uncheck a full list every morning. At first I thought I wasted ten dollars, but once I figured out the settings I was able to utilize GoodTask exactly the way I wanted to. Let me start off my saying I NEVER buy apps that are over $0.99. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy available on the developer's website Optional auto-renewing subscription for Supporter status ![]() Subtasks, Automatic Repeat after Completion & Manual sort (GoodTask 3 only) Supports iPad Pro and multi-tasking for all iPads Supports portrait/landscape mode on all devices Duplicate, Change due dates, add/switch tags/lists, etc. Bulk actions to edit/check/delete multiple tasks at once Overdue tasks, Location-based tasks, Recent tasks, etc. Filter by including or excluding text/tags ![]() List with selective Reminders Lists and Calendars Add Quickly and Smartly with Presets and Text Snippets Board view with Date, Priority, List, Tag type List, Day, Week, Month view on each list Manage Reminders Lists and Calendars easily Supports fully customizable recurring tasks ![]() Do not use the figure in Box 5, which, for our retirees, is not related to insurance. If you itemize deductions, then this figure can be used for Schedule A. We provide this information as a service to you, to assist you in preparing your taxes we have not provided this information to the IRS. Included in this total are your health care premiums only your life insurance premiums, if any, are not included. (Insurance): If any amount was withheld for your group insurance in 2022, the total will be listed next to “Insurance” in the box in the lower left corner of your 1099-R. (Whereas Box 5 represents the amount you may exclude for calendar year 2022, Box 9b shows the remaining amount that you may exclude over the coming years.) Box 9b: The amount in Box 9b, if any, represents the remaining total after-tax contributions that you will be allowed to exclude over your lifetime.Boxes 8 and 9a: Not applicable for MTRS retirees.7 : Identifies payments to retirees over the age of 59-1/2.4 : Identifies payments received by a survivor, beneficiary or estate of a deceased member or retiree.2 : Applies to certain distributions including regular retirement benefits paid to retirees under the age of 59-1/2.The codes are also described on the back of your 1099-R Form. Box 7, Distribution code: This IRS code identifies the type of distribution you received from the MTRS.Box 6: Not applicable for MTRS retirees. ![]() When you begin receiving your benefit, you may “exclude” that after-tax money from your taxable amount over a period of years. If there is an amount in Box 5, it means that, when you began to receive your MTRS benefit, you had “after-tax” money in your MTRS account-money that you had already paid taxes on. ![]() It is equal to the difference between your taxable amount (in Box 2a) and the total Gross Distribution (in Box 1). Box 5 actually represents the portion of your after-tax contributions to the MTRS that you are entitled to exclude from your Gross Distribution (in Box 1) for calendar year 2022. Box 5, Employee contributions/Designated Roth contributions or insurance premiums: The title of Box 5 does not accurately reflect what it means for retirees of the Massachusetts Teachers’ Retirement System-in our case it is not related to insurance or Roth contributions.Box 4, Federal income tax withheld: This shows the total amount of federal income tax withheld for calendar year 2022.Box 3: Not applicable for MTRS retirees.For example, the 1099-R issued in the year of a retiree’s death would display “Total distribution” to let the IRS know that the retiree’s monthly benefit payments have ceased. The other box, “Total distribution,” is checked when there are no further distributions payable to you from the MTRS. You may find additional information on how to calculate the non-taxable portion of your benefit in IRS Publication 575 or in the 1040 Workbook under the heading of “Pension Annuity Income” or see the sample Simplified Method worksheet on our website. In this case, you should determine the non-taxable amount yourself. Box 2b: If “Taxable amount not determined” is checked, then the MTRS did not have all of the necessary information to determine the taxable amount, and Box 2a will be blank (see Box 2a, above).In that case, in Box 2b, “Taxable amount not determined” will be checked. If there is no amount in Box 5, the MTRS may not have all the necessary information to determine the taxable amount. If part of your distribution is not taxable, the nontaxable amount will be displayed in Box 5. Box 2a, Taxable amount: This shows the distribution amount that is taxable. ![]() Box 1, Gross distribution: This shows the total distribution amount that you received from the MTRS for the calendar year 2022.Payer’s TIN (“Payer’s Identification Number”): The type of Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) used by the MTRS is a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) and can be found in this box.It is not a scannable Quick Response (QR) Code, and does not contain any personal information. Barcode: This small square barcode is printed on your form solely to ensure mailing accuracy.While we have included an informational insert with your 1099-R Form, below is additional information that we hope you find helpful in reading your 1099-R Form. ![]() And I will have compassion on them and spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him.” Then you will again distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, between the one who serves God and the one who does not serve Him.” (MALACHI 3:16-18 AMP) “They will be Mine,” says the LORD of hosts, “on that day when I publicly recognize them and openly declare them to be My own possession. “Then those who feared the LORD spoke to one another and the LORD paid attention and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before Him of those who fear the LORD and who esteem His name. ![]() ![]() It is probably the angels in heaven who record the deeds of men in such books as they happen in real-time, as can be seen from the following passage: These two types of books are written at different points in time.įirstly, Books of Remembrance are written progressively as time passes. Hi dear reader, the passage above teaches us that there are at least two types of books about us that God has in heaven: Books of Remembrance which records the deeds of every person, and the Book of Life which records the names of every person who will have eternal life.Īdditionally, we learn that the only criteria for someone to be thrown into the lake of fire is that his name is not in the Book of Life. And if anyone’s name was not found written in the Book of Life, he was hurled into the lake of fire.” (Revelation 20:11-15 AMP) This is the second death, the lake of fire. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, and death and Hades (the realm of the dead) surrendered the dead who were in them and they were judged and sentenced, every one according to their deeds. Then another book was opened, which is the Book of Life and the dead were judged according to what they had done as written in the books. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. “And I saw a great white throne and Him who was seated upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. ![]() Tuesday’s violence occurred on a Metro bus platform that is part of the Pentagon Transit Center, a hub for subway and bus lines. We are forever grateful for that service and the courage with which it is rendered.” “This tragic death today is a stark reminder of the dangers they face and the sacrifices they make. “This fallen officer died in the line of duty, helping protect the tens of thousands of people who work in - and who visit - the Pentagon on a daily basis,” Austin said in a statement. Later Tuesday, the Pentagon Force Protection Agency issued a statement confirming the loss of the officer, and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin expressed his condolences and said flags at the Pentagon will be flown at half-staff. The same day, a separate criminal case was filed against Lanz with six additional charges, including two counts of aggravated battery on police, a count of making a terrorist threat and a charge for rioting in a penal institution, the records show. Lanz was arrested in April in Cobb County, Georgia, on criminal trespassing and burglary charges, according to online court records. Marine Corps in October 2012 but was “administratively separated” less than a month later and never earned the title Marine, the Corps said in a statement. The officials could not discuss the investigation publicly and spoke to The AP on condition of anonymity. Investigators were still trying to determine a motive for the attack and were digging into Lanz’s background, including any potential history of mental illness or any reason he might want to target the Pentagon or police officers. Responding officers then shot and killed Lanz. The officer was ambushed by Lanz, who ran at him and stabbed him in the neck, according to two of the law enforcement officials. The suspect was identified by multiple law enforcement officials as Austin William Lanz, 27, of Georgia. ![]() Officials said they believe two bystanders were injured. The Fairfax County Police Department also tweeted condolences about the officer’s death. The deaths of the officer and the suspect were first confirmed by officials who were not authorized to discuss the matter and spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity. The ensuing violence, which included a volley of gunshots, resulted in “several casualties,” said Woodrow Kusse, the chief of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, which is responsible for security in the facility. military, was temporarily placed on lockdown after someone attacked the officer on a bus platform shortly after 10:30 a.m. The Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. WASHINGTON (AP) - A Pentagon police officer died after being stabbed Tuesday during a burst of violence at a transit center outside the building, and a suspect was shot by law enforcement and died at the scene. ![]() This is why many Gemini tattoos feature birds or butterflies as these creatures can symbolize freedom and travel. The Greeks associated the Gemini sign with Hermes, the god of communication and traveling between worlds. Gemini traits include duality, dualism, and paradoxes. For example, the image of twins represents duality, which is part of the Gemini zodiac traits. Gemini tattoos are special because they have more than one meaning. Go exotic with this Gemini sign floral tattoo.Gemini is one of the twelve astrological signs, and it’s important to know what this sign means when you’re getting a tattoo. Delicately place it on the nape of your neck, ankles or wrist. Let the flowers bloom on your skin along with the Gemini sign. This tattoo of the Gemini star sign surrounded by flowers induces warm feelings and celebrates the curious, passionate, and crazy nature of a Gemini. At first glance, it looks like a tribal butterfly, but with a double take it becomes obvious that it is a Tribal Twin Fairies Gemini Tattoo.Īstrological star signs and flowers have always gone together for most girls. These twins are unique, the symmetrically designed costume and the unusual body posture is enough to attract curious looks. When we think about fairies, we think about magic, fantasy, and all the good that can come from ones imagination. This tattoo embraces the fairytales of your childhood and fuses it with astrology and tribal art. If you have no fears, be yourself and bare your soul like the Gemini Twins. Good and evil co-exit and often represent the balance of the two forces that make up this reality. This tattoo represents the same with a little bit of Ying and Yang and a bit of sexiness. If you watched Warner Bros’ Looney Tunes as a kid, you would be very familiar with the angel and devil sitting on your shoulders having nonstop conversations about the decisions that you’re about to make. Experience inner peace as it flows through you while you partake in the dance of death. ![]() Come closer to feel the calmness of macabre closed eyes and the flowing hair of the Gemini twins that leave you mesmerized. This particular tattoo is abstract and mysterious. Get hypnotized by retro era tarot card symbols and images. For those who view this tattoo with these pretty twins wearing headgear with elaborate detailing, the impression that it will leave can be unforgettable. This intricate tattoo design makes the ultra-feminine side of the Gemini twins come alive on your skin.Īccording to astrological mythology, the individual twins are quick witted and if the conversation is slow, the Gemini will lose their desire. Be inspired and inspire those around you by flaunting your beliefs. They display your courage and will to achieve your goals. This pair of identical fish depicts the Gemini trait in color. This tattoo will celebrate the zodiac sign with simplicity and splendor.ĭisplaying the zodiac on your body does not have to lack creativity. ![]() The dark midnight black makes a bold statement while evoking curiosity. Art unfolds in the shadow drawing effect. Let the magic begin as you get inked with the depiction of the Gemini twins. These Top 10 Gemini tattoos will give you an idea as to what you can go for when you get your star sign inked on your body! This is what this tattoo is all about and this is what it will say about you. Finally, as you are hard to pin down to any one category, you are telling society that you are enigmatic and mysterious. As boredom is dominant part of your personality, your energy is ever changing and evolving into something new and exciting. ![]() You are also saying that you are a little crazy, quite creative, and impossible to pin down. You are telling the world that you have a curious mind which is always passionate for new things. If you’re rocking a Gemini tattoo, you are telling the world a few things. If you were born within this period, you will have a heart that is smitten and a mind that is secretly wandering. This star sign has a quality that is mutable with a positive charge. Between the 21 st of May and the 21 st of June, the sun enters the house of Gemini reigning in the first days of summer. ![]() With their extra large size and 3-in-1 15mm nib, you can actually pump out enough ink to apply the paper marbling technique using chalk markers, and come up with your own color combinations and unique patterns! You can even make colorful buntings with these multipurpose paint pens.ĭon’t be fooled by the term ‘markers.’ Chalkola’s jumbo markers have so many other creative uses on top of drawing and coloring. ![]() Work on your painting strokes by creating words in different colors, which will turn out beautifully like written art. Use this technique on your journal, DIY greeting cards, or frame the pages to hang on your walls. Whether you’re a beginner or a professional artist, these watercolor brush pens will make painting easier and faster with their opaque, quick-drying ink. Like baking, painting with watercolor also requires the right mix of water to get things just right, so this is great practice to keep perfecting your painting skills. Why? For one, cake has layers, details, and subtle color gradients that you can replicate on paper with a fine brush pen and Chalkola’s smooth and blendable watercolor paint. Learn how to do different acrylic paint techniques and explore its other uses on the art creators' hub.įood, particularly cake, is one of the best subjects to practice your painting skills on. It’s easy to dial up your phone case with a fresh coat of acrylic paint! Come up with incredible color combinations and designs from the 64 vivid color selection, and get to create textured artworks with the thick and high viscosity paints. ![]() There’s no need to buy a new phone case once you get tired of your old one when you can redesign and customize it with Chalkola’s acrylic paint set. Try out this four seasons tree art activity to help kids identify and match colors with the seasons. Each marker contains 60ml of ink so you can explore the many ways you can dot, draw, and paint. Make learning creative and fun at home with these non-toxic washable dot markers for kids. Try it with the kids and design a colorful set of rock paperweights!Ĭolor With Washable Dot Markers for Creative Learning Go from doing fine details to bold strokes with the paint markers’ reversible nib, so you can paint on either small or big surfaces with ease. They work beautifully on virtually any surface, like canvas bags, fabrics, plastics, and more so you can create art on mostly anything found around the house. Who knew you can turn rocks into art pieces?! Acrylic paint pens are all the rage these days because of their versatility and rich pigments. They’re completely fun to use, you can easily practice drawing and painting in different ways, and you can change up your window art anytime you want to make your home, or your place of business, extra colorful and eye-catching. Non-toxic, ghost-free, dustless, and completely erasable on non-porous surfaces, you can use these chalkboard markers on your windows for hours on end without any smudges, hassle, or mess. You’re no longer limited to chalkboards and sidewalks when you have these versatile and vibrant liquid chalk pens. Keep reading until the end for some mind-blowing inspirations that you absolutely need to try with your art supplies. We start our list with easy creative ideas that you can do right at home–some of which on surfaces that you never thought twice to use as an art medium before. So, if you're ready to delight your inner artist, dive in! ![]() We narrowed down our top choices and put together our best-of-the-best selection to give you 78 incredible techniques that will spark your creativity and bring art into your life. If you want to be inspired to paint, then you’ll love this epic list of painting ideas. ![]() ![]() Download and install Disk Drill for Mac on your main hard drive.Use the following procedure to recover data from an external hard drive on a Mac using Disk Drill data recovery software. We also have a review of the best data recovery software for Mac that gives you some other options for an external hard drive recovery tool. Our friends have a full review of Disk Drill available if you would like more information about this great data recovery solution. It also comes with some free data protection tools that can help you avoid data loss in the first place. Support for over 400 different file formats means that Disk Drill can work with the types of files you have lost. The tool is designed to be used by a general computer user but provides excellent recovery capabilities with its sophisticated scanning algorithms. This fact leads to the most important factor to keep in mind when attempting to recover files from an external hard drive on a Mac.ĭisk Drill features an intuitive and user-friendly interface and a simple, clickable recovery method. Once new data is saved and overwrites the original deleted file, the deleted file can no longer be recovered with software. As long as the file still physically exists on the storage device, specialized data recovery software can repair the deleted logical links and make the data accessible again. When modern operating systems, including macOS, delete a file from a storage device, they do not immediately physically remove the data. We will discuss when you should use each method as we review them, but first a quick word on why you should try to recover your lost data before using the external drive to save any new files. Five Effective Methods for Mac External Hard Drive Recoveryĭepending on the specific circumstances of your external hard drive data loss scenario, different methods may be more likely to successfully recover your information. In this article, we are going to discuss five different ways to recover lost data from an external hard drive. Eventually, you may have to recover data from an external hard drive on your Mac. ![]() Like all digital storage devices, external hard drives are subject to a variety of data loss scenarios. I’ve got three of them: one for Time Machine backups, one that stores my music collection, and one that’s used to transfer large files between machines. Many Mac and MacBook owners use external hard drives to expand their storage capacity or store backups. Is it possible to recover data from an accidentally erased external hard drive on a Mac?.How to recover files from an external hard drive that is not recognized?.How do I recover files from an external hard drive that won’t boot?.How do I fix a corrupted external hard drive on a Mac?.How do you recover files from an external hard drive on a Mac?.Why is the external hard drive not showing up on my Mac?.Method 5: Recover Lost Data from an External Hard Drive with a Data Recovery Service.Method 4: Repair a Failing Mac External Hard Drive with Disk Utility.Method 3: Recover Files From an External Hard Drive on Mac with Time Machine.Method 2: Use Software to Perform Mac External Hard Drive Recovery.Method 1: Use the Mac Trash to Restore Data from an External Hard Drive.Five Effective Methods for Mac External Hard Drive Recovery.Open the external hard drive by clicking the "Start" button, "Computer" and selecting your hard drive.ĭrag the files from the external hard drive onto the Windows computer if you want to save a local copy. If you get a notice that a file copying operation is in progress, click "Cancel" and wait for it to finish.Ĭonnect the hard drive to your Windows computer. Or, open "Finder" and click the "Eject" button next to the external hard drive. Then, drag the files to the external hard drive's window.ĭrag the hard drive icon to the Trash when the files have finished transferring. If the hard drive doesn't appear, click the "Finder" icon in the Dock and click on the external hard drive in the Devices section. ![]() Click "Apply." Transfer DataĬonnect the external hard drive to your Mac.ĭrag the files you want to transfer to the external hard drive's icon on your desktop. Click the "New" partition you created, and select "ExFat" from the Format drop-down list. If you want to partition the disk to save any data already on the disk, click the "Partition" tab, click the "+" button and drag the original partition to resize. Select "ExFat" from the Format drop-down field. Select the external disk from the sidebar, and click the "Erase" tab. Taxes, fees not included for deals content. If you have any questions or suggestions regarding this matter, you are welcome to contact our customer support team.īusinessYab is not a booking agent, and does not charge any service fees to users of our site.īusinessYab is not responsible for content on external web sites. We are a family owned and operated business based out of Hesperia that provides a 'Pane-Free' cleaning experience. The brand names, logos, images and texts are the property of these third parties and their respective owners. Specialties: Clearview Cleaning Services specializes in professional window cleaning, pressure washing, gardening and janitorial services for both residential and commercial properties. We are professional and thourough and will accomidate your schedule and your facility cleaning requirements. Clearview Cleaning Service - Hesperia, CA 92345 - Hesperia, CA. Daily, weekly or monthly service available. ![]() BusinessYab cannot be held responsible or liable for the accuracy, correctness, usefulness or reliability of the data. Buy a gift card to Clearview Cleaning Service. Cleanliness is important Dish washing, kitchen cleaning, bathroom, bedroom, and laundry. ![]() The content displayed in the BusinessYab Directory consists of information from third parties, among others from publicly accessible sources, or from customers, who have a presentation page in our directory. Housekeeping for your house when you dont have the time to do so. On BBB confirmed that Clearview Autoglass had not obtained a necessary license from Bureau of Automotive Repair. If you choose to do business with this business, please let the business know that you contacted BBB for a BBB Business Profile.Īs a matter of policy, BBB does not endorse any product, service or business.© 2023 All Rights reserved.Īt BusinessYab our purpose is to help people find great local businesses like dentists, hair stylists, restaurants, bars, hotels, local businesses. Clean down below and Midget Escort Joplin Missouri s a tight afair Hi baby Im from texas I m 5ft with blue eyes. BBB Business Profiles are subject to change at any time. When considering complaint information, please take into account the company's size and volume of transactions, and understand that the nature of complaints and a firm's responses to them are often more important than the number of complaints.īBB Business Profiles generally cover a three-year reporting period. So when you need to clean the car or if you are going out on a date you can easily remove the sign for the time. However, BBB does not verify the accuracy of information provided by third parties, and does not guarantee the accuracy of any information in Business Profiles. We offer services such as Window cleaning, swamp cooler cleaning/maintenance, move in/out cleaning, yard services. ![]() ![]() BBB asks third parties who publish complaints, reviews and/or responses on this website to affirm that the information provided is accurate. ClearView Cleaning Service, Hesperia, California. We offer services such as Window cleaning, swamp cooler cleaning/maintenance. BBB Business Profiles may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.īBB Business Profiles are provided solely to assist you in exercising your own best judgment. ClearView Cleaning Service, Hesperia, California. Her common name as a vegetation goddess is Kore, and in Arcadia she was worshipped under the title Despoina, "the mistress", a very old chthonic divinity. The surnames given to her by the poets refer to her role as queen of the lower world and the dead and to the power that shoots forth and withdraws into the earth. The epithets of Persephone reveal her double function as chthonic and vegetation goddess. Ī popular folk etymology is from φέρειν φόνον, pherein phonon, "to bring (or cause) death". The theonyms have been traced back to the Indo-European *pers-é-bʰ(h₂)n̥t-ih₂ ("she who brings the light through"). ![]() The name of the Albanian dawn-goddess, goddess of love and protector of women, Premtë or P(ë)rende, is thought to correspond regularly to the Ancient Greek counterpart Περσεφάττα ( Persephatta), a variant of Περσεφόνη ( Persephone). The combined sense would therefore be "she who beats the ears of corn", i.e., a "thresher of grain". The second constituent, phatta, preserved in the form Persephatta ( Περσεφάττα), would in this view reflect Proto-Indo European *-gʷn-t-ih, from the root *gʷʰen- "to strike/beat/kill". According to a recent hypothesis advanced by Rudolf Wachter, the first element in the name ( Perso- (Περσο-) may well reflect a very rare term, attested in the Rig Veda (Sanskrit parṣa-), and the Avesta, meaning 'sheaf of corn'/'ear (of grain)'. The etymology of the word 'Persephone' is obscure. The existence of so many different forms shows how difficult it was for the Greeks to pronounce the word in their own language and suggests that the name may have a Pre-Greek origin. There are also the forms Periphona (Πηριφόνα) and Phersephassa ( Φερσέφασσα). On 5th century Attic vases one often encounters the form ( Φερρϖφάττα) Plato calls her Pherepapha ( Φερέπαφα) in his Cratylus, "because she is wise and touches that which is in motion". In other dialects, she was known under variant names: Persephassa ( Περσεφάσσα), Persephatta ( Περσεφάττα), or simply Korē ( Κόρη, "girl, maiden"). The Homeric form of her name is Persephoneia (Περσεφονεία, Persephoneia). Persephonē ( Greek: Περσεφόνη) is her name in the Ionic Greek of epic literature. In a Linear B Mycenaean Greek inscription on a tablet found at Pylos dated 1400–1200 BC, John Chadwick reconstructed the name of a goddess, *Preswa who could be identified with Perse, daughter of Oceanus and found speculative the further identification with the first element of Persephone. National archaeological museum in Palermo, Italy Persephone or "the deceased woman" holding a pomegranate. Myths similar to Persephone's descent and return to earth also appear in the cults of male gods including Attis, Adonis, and Osiris, and in Minoan Crete. She was identified by the Romans as the Italic goddess Libera, who was conflated with Proserpina. In Latin, her name is rendered Proserpina. Her name has numerous historical variants. The city of Epizephyrian Locris, in modern Calabria (southern Italy), was famous for its cult of Persephone, where she is a goddess of marriage and childbirth in this region. ![]() In Athens, the mysteries celebrated in the month of Anthesterion were dedicated to her. The origins of her cult are uncertain, but it was based on ancient agrarian cults of agricultural communities. Persephone as a vegetation goddess and her mother Demeter were the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries, which promised the initiated a happy afterlife. She may appear as a mystical divinity with a sceptre and a little box, but she was mostly represented in the process of being carried off by Hades. In Classical Greek art, Persephone is invariably portrayed robed, often carrying a sheaf of grain. The myth of her abduction, her sojourn in the underworld, and her temporary return to the surface represents her functions as the embodiment of spring and the personification of vegetation, especially grain crops, which disappear into the earth when sown, sprout from the earth in spring, and are harvested when fully grown. She became the queen of the underworld after her abduction by and marriage to her uncle Hades, the king of the underworld. In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Persephone ( / p ər ˈ s ɛ f ə n iː/ pər- SEF-ə-nee Greek: Περσεφόνη, romanized: Persephónē), also called Kore or Cora ( / ˈ k ɔːr iː/ KOR-ee Greek: Κόρη, romanized: Kórē, lit.'the maiden'), is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. |
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